From August 27 to 29, 2024, the African Union Commission (AUC) convened a pivotal three-day consultation in Nairobi, Kenya, focused on the Common African Position on Climate Change, Peace, and Security. This significant event brought together policymakers, experts, and stakeholders from across the continent to address the intricate interplay between climate change and its impacts on peace and security.
The primary objective of the consultation was to tackle the multifaceted challenges that arise at the intersection of climate change, peace, and security. Recognizing that climate change exacerbates existing vulnerabilities and can be a catalyst for conflict, the event aimed to bridge critical policy gaps that hinder effective responses to these interconnected issues. Participants engaged in robust discussions to identify and prioritize the specific policy measures needed to address these challenges comprehensively.
One of the key outcomes of the consultation was the enhancement of technical capacities across African nations. By sharing best practices and innovative solutions, the event sought to build local expertise and strengthen the technical foundation required for effective climate and security strategies. This capacity-building effort is crucial for empowering African countries to develop and implement robust climate resilience and security frameworks.
Securing adequate funding was another central focus of the consultation. The event highlighted the need for increased financial resources to support climate adaptation and mitigation initiatives, as well as peacebuilding efforts. Participants explored various funding mechanisms and partnerships that could provide the necessary financial support to address both climate and security challenges effectively.
Improving decision-making processes was also a key theme, with discussions centered on how to integrate climate considerations into security policies and vice versa. The goal was to foster a more coordinated and coherent approach to decision-making that considers the full range of impacts and interactions between climate change, peace, and security.
The consultation represented a significant step forward in aligning African nations’ strategies and policies on these critical issues. By addressing policy gaps, enhancing technical capacities, securing funding, and improving decision-making processes, the AUC aims to build a more resilient and secure future for the continent in the face of climate change.
The consultation provided a platform for raising awareness about the impacts of climate change on peace and security, identifying engagement opportunities, and proposing solutions to both current and emerging challenges. Participants worked thoroughly over the three days to enrich the draft Common African Position on Climate Change, Peace, and Security (CAP-CCPS), reflecting Africa’s collective interests and aspirations while focusing on urgent priorities and profound challenges.
In his closing remarks, Dr. Sarjoh Bah, Director of the Conflict Management Directorate at the AU Political Affairs, Peace and Security Department, emphasized the urgent need for action. “Climate change a ‘threat multiplier’ that demands immediate and robust strategies. Our approach must be data-driven, integrating adaptation and mitigation efforts into peacebuilding initiatives. Let us continue to collaborate and take transformative action to secure a resilient future for Africa,” Dr. Bah stated.
Ambassador Katana Angore, representing the Government of Kenya and Coordinator of the Committee of African Heads of State and Government on Climate Change (CAHOSCC), commended the Draft CAP- CCPS and extended gratitude to the AU Commission and its partners. “Kenya believes that a unified Common African Position will enhance global cooperation, bridge policy gaps, attract climate finance, and improve decision-making. It is crucial that we present a united voice in global forums and ensure that the AU effectively addresses peace and security challenges. We must accelerate the implementation of Agenda 2063 and the UN Sustainable Development Goals,” he remarked.
Key recommendations from the consultation included the development of robust and forward-thinking climate security strategies; prioritizing policies, programs, and decisions based on rigorous scientific data; securing climate financing for adaptation, resilience, and human security; integrating climate sensitivity into peacebuilding efforts and peace support operations (PSOs); advocating for key polluters to compensate for climate impacts on African countries; enhancing the capacities of Member States, Regional Economic Communities (RECs), Regional Mechanisms (RMs), and Climate Commissions, the African Group of Negotiators on Climate Change among others.
The workshop featured a panel discussion on the Africa Climate Security Risk Assessment (ACRA) report, which explored the current landscape of climate and conflicts in Africa and their implications for human security. The discussion also explored some programmes that are being implemented in other countries and regions to address climate security risks.
Participants engaged in breakout groups by region to tailor the draft CAP-CPS according to national and regional scenarios, priorities and needs.
The consultation concluded with the finalization of the draft Common African Position, which will now be shared with member states and submitted to the AU Peace and Security Council for consideration and potential adoption.
Mr. Amme Mohamedy of Mauritania, representing the Chairperson of the African Union, chaired the meeting. He expressed his gratitude to Kenya for hosting the meeting and acknowledged the invaluable technical support provided by partners in the areas of climate change, peace, and security. Furthermore, he expressed gratitude to all participants for their dedication and invaluable input.
For further information, please contact:
Ms. Lulit Kebede, Communication Officer | Political Affairs, Peace and Security Department | African Union Commission Tel: +251 115 517 700 | E-mail: lulitk@africa-union.org | Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
